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      "year": 1987,
      "source_label": "European Conference on Speech Technology",
      "source_series": "ECST",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/ecst_1987/index.html"
    },
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      "source_label": "First European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1989)",
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      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/eurospeech_1989/index.html"
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    {
      "year": 1990,
      "source_label": "First International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1990)",
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      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_1990/index.html"
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      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/eurospeech_1991/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "source_label": "2nd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1992)",
      "source_series": "ICSLP",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_1992/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "source_label": "3rd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1993)",
      "source_series": "Eurospeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/eurospeech_1993/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "source_label": "3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994)",
      "source_series": "ICSLP",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_1994/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "source_label": "4th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1995)",
      "source_series": "Eurospeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/eurospeech_1995/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "source_label": "4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996)",
      "source_series": "ICSLP",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_1996/index.html"
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    {
      "year": 1997,
      "source_label": "5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997)",
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    {
      "year": 1998,
      "source_label": "5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1998)",
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      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_1998/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "source_label": "6th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology",
      "source_series": "Eurospeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/eurospeech_1999/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "source_label": "6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2000)",
      "source_series": "ICSLP",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_2000/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "source_label": "7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2001)",
      "source_series": "Eurospeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/eurospeech_2001/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "source_label": "7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002)",
      "source_series": "ICSLP",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/icslp_2002/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
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      "source_series": "Eurospeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/eurospeech_2003/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2004",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2004/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2005",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2005/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2006",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2006/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2007",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2007/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2008",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2008/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2009",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2009/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2010",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2010/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2011",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2011/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2012",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2012/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2013",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2013/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2014",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2014/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2015",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2015/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2016",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2016/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2017",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2017/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2018",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2018/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2019",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2019/index.html"
    },
    {
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      "source_label": "Interspeech 2020",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2020/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2021",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2021/index.html"
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2022",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2022/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2023",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2023/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2024",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2024/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2025,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2025",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2025/index.html"
    },
    {
      "year": 2026,
      "source_label": "Interspeech 2026",
      "source_series": "Interspeech",
      "source_url": "https://www.isca-archive.org/interspeech_2026/index.html"
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  "predecessor_years": [
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    1989,
    1990,
    1991,
    1992,
    1993,
    1994,
    1995,
    1996,
    1997,
    1998,
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  "scope": "39 actual official archive entries for Interspeech/Eurospeech/ICSLP/ECST family1987–2026, no1988interpolation. ExactduplicateHTMLrowsdeduplicated. Society says common Interspeech label began2000, while archive retains original Eurospeech2001/2003 and ICSLP2000/2002 names; preserve these source labels. ECST1987 is an explicitly linked predecessor, not renamed a contemporaneous Interspeech conference. Other402archiveconferences and satelliteworkshops are excluded. Journal/conference/track/publicnegative completeness not proven."
}