endorphin-aster-vm/crates/frontend/src/grammar.peg

peg::parser! {
    grammar syntax(source: &str) for [Token] {
        rule keyword(word: &str) -> Span
            = [Token { kind: TokenKind::Name, span } if &source[span.start..span.end] == word] { span }

        rule function_keyword() -> Span
            = quiet!{keyword("function")} / expected!("'function'")
        rule let_keyword() -> Span
            = quiet!{keyword("let")} / expected!("'let'")
        rule return_keyword() -> Span
            = quiet!{keyword("return")} / expected!("'return'")

        rule name() -> Name
            = span:quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::Name, span }] { span }} {
                Name { text: source[span.start..span.end].into(), span }
            }
            / expected!("identifier")

        rule lparen() -> Span
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::LeftParen, span }] { span }} / expected!("'('")
        rule rparen() -> Span
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::RightParen, span }] { span }} / expected!("')'")
        rule lbrace() -> Span
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::LeftBrace, span }] { span }} / expected!("'{'")
        rule rbrace() -> Span
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::RightBrace, span }] { span }} / expected!("'}'")
        rule colon()
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::Colon, .. }]} / expected!("':'")
        rule comma()
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::Comma, .. }]} / expected!("','")
        rule equal()
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::Equal, .. }]} / expected!("'='")
        rule dot() -> Span
            = quiet!{[Token { kind: TokenKind::Dot, span }] { span }} / expected!("'.'")
        rule plus()
            = [Token { kind: TokenKind::Plus, .. }]
        rule minus() -> Span
            = [Token { kind: TokenKind::Minus, span }] { span }
        rule star()
            = [Token { kind: TokenKind::Star, .. }]
        rule slash()
            = [Token { kind: TokenKind::Slash, .. }]

        pub rule program() -> Program
            = functions:function()+ {
                let span = functions[0].span.through(functions.last().unwrap().span);
                Program { functions, span }
            }

        rule function() -> Function
            = start:function_keyword() name:name() lparen()
              parameters:(parameter() ** comma()) rparen() colon() return_type:name() body:block() {
                Function { span: start.through(body.span), name, parameters, return_type, body }
            }

        rule parameter() -> Parameter
            = name:name() colon() type_name:name() {
                Parameter { span: name.span.through(type_name.span), name, type_name }
            }

        rule block() -> Block
            = start:lbrace() bindings:binding()* returned:return_statement() end:rbrace() {
                Block { bindings, result: returned.0, return_span: returned.1, span: start.through(end) }
            }

        rule binding() -> Binding
            = start:let_keyword() name:name() equal() value:expression() {
                Binding { span: start.through(value.span), name, value }
            }

        rule return_statement() -> (Expr, Span)
            = start:return_keyword() value:expression() {
                let span = start.through(value.span);
                (value, span)
            }

        pub rule expression() -> Expr = precedence! {
            left:(@) plus() right:@ { binary(left, BinaryOp::Add, right) }
            left:(@) minus() right:@ { binary(left, BinaryOp::Subtract, right) }
            --
            left:(@) star() right:@ { binary(left, BinaryOp::Multiply, right) }
            left:(@) slash() right:@ { binary(left, BinaryOp::Divide, right) }
            --
            start:minus() operand:@ {
                Expr { span: start.through(operand.span), kind: ExprKind::Unary { operation: UnaryOp::Negate, operand: Box::new(operand) } }
            }
            --
            expression:postfix_expression() { expression }
        }

        rule postfix_expression() -> Expr
            = expression:primary() suffixes:suffix()* {
                suffixes.into_iter().fold(expression, postfix)
            }

        rule suffix() -> Suffix
            = dot() name:name() { Suffix::Member(name) }
            / lparen() arguments:(expression() ** comma()) end:rparen() { Suffix::Call(arguments, end) }

        rule primary() -> Expr
            = start:lparen() expression:expression() end:rparen() {
                Expr { span: start.through(end), ..expression }
            }
            / start:dot() name:name() {
                Expr { span: start.through(name.span), kind: ExprKind::Symbol(name) }
            }
            / [Token { kind: TokenKind::Number, span }] {
                Expr { span, kind: ExprKind::Number(source[span.start..span.end].into()) }
            }
            / [Token { kind: TokenKind::String, span }] {
                Expr { span, kind: ExprKind::String(decode_string(&source[span.start + 1..span.end - 1])) }
            }
            / name:name() { Expr { span: name.span, kind: ExprKind::Name(name.text) } }
    }
}